There is a time in the life of every human being when drinking water It is something that can be deadlyEven a few drops are enough to cause some damage.
A completely healthy middle-aged adult It is composed of 55% to 60% water. However, a baby is made up of 75% water. And that difference is the reason why babies should not drink water before they are 6 months old. Not from the tap, not from a fountain, not from a spring… Water is out of reach.
Everyone’s kidneys have a limit to process a certain amount of water at a time. If this limit is exceeded, the excess water returns to the bloodstream, where the salt or sodium in the blood is diluted.
Once your blood drops below 120 milliequivalents per literyou are at risk of what is called hyponatremia. It occurs when cells try to return sodium levels to normal by absorbing excess water and swell like a balloon during the process, causing complications such as disorientation, vomiting and muscle spasms.
The hyponatremia It’s common for marathon runners to drink too much water too quickly during a race without also getting enough sodium to balance their blood. And if you continue to drink, that excess water will eventually make its way into your brain cellsAt this point, a dangerous case of water poisoning occurs, affecting about 200,000 Americans a year.
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It occurs when brain cells swellwhich increases the pressure inside the skull. This can cause seizures, brain damage, and in the most severe cases, death. death. But don’t worry, dying from water poisoning is extremely difficult for an adult. An adult would have to drink from 10 to 18 liters every few hours to get to this point.
But for newborns, the story is different. Their kidneys are half the size of an adult’s.. Therefore, they cannot retain much water and it only takes a few liters for problems to start arising. In addition, their kidneys are not sufficiently developed to filter water. Therefore, the water that enters your body ends up in the circulatory system, where it is diluted in the blood and its water content increases by 7% to 8%.
But it is not just drinking water directly that poses a threatIn fact, most cases of water poisoning in babies don’t even involve a glass of water. One common mistake is when people accidentally dilute baby formula too much, or when parents submerge their babies upside down in a pool and the baby swallows too much water in the process.
If your baby shows signs of water intoxicationit is important that you take him to the hospital immediately, where a doctor will probably give him some type of fluid, such as an intravenous saline solution, to normalize his sodium levels.
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