Water is a vital element not only for human beings, but for the entire planet, the misuse we make of this common good, added to other factors such as climate change, is making it an increasingly scarce good that exists to protect. To raise awareness in society, the Water Day was created, if you want to know When is Water Day 2022 celebrated and why is it celebrated?Stay tuned for what we are going to tell you next.
When is Water Day 2022
In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the United Nations Conference on Environment and Developmentwhich took place from June 3 to 14, 1992, it was proposed to allocate a special day a year like World Water Day.
But it was not until December 22, 1992, when the General Assembly of the United Nations declared March 22 of each year as World Water Day.
Since 1994, a specific theme has been dedicated to World Water Day, in 2019 the theme was Leaving No One Behind. While the theme for next March 22 will be Climate change.
Why is Water Day celebrated?
World Water Day, was born as a way to draw the attention of all humanity. to raise awareness of the importance of fresh water and the need to defend a good managementsustainable of the water resources.
Every March 22the different States dedicate this day to educate and inform the population, through specific activities.
These can range from production and exhibition of different documentaries that highlight the need to make good use of the planet’s fresh water. Conferences, organization of seminars, exhibitions on the conservation and development of these resources.
World Water Dayprovides us with an opportunity to to learn more on the topics that have to do with water. It is important to know how make better use of it, using protocols that help us, in its better use.
The more we know so much individually, collectively, on the water, the more measures we can apply for its conservation. We need to be able to reverse the problem that the reduction of this resourcebefore its exhaustion and this is one of the objectives.
Preserving water resources, a necessity
water is a good necessary for the continuity of life. Water plays an essential role for development, economic growth, poverty reduction and, above all, for environmental sustainability.
With water we obtain food, energy and both its abundance and its scarcity results in the health of the population and the environment. Fresh water intervenes in each and every one of the aspects of life.
If we look at the figures we must say that today more than 663 million people live without a nearby water source to their residences. This lack of water forces long commutes daily through dry, desert and hot terrain in search of this precious good that is water.
The lack of water also causes serious problems in the health of the population. On many occasions the only water resources that can be obtained come from contaminated water. These waters cause serious diseases, such as cholera, dysentery, typhus or polio.
It is believed that non-drinking water and poor or non-existent sanitation infrastructures cause more than 842,000 deaths per year.
Another worrying fact is that more than 80% of the water what we consume, return to ecosystems untreatedbeing the majority of this percentage, residual waters.
The UN Resolution
The United Nationsrecognized in 2010 that Drinking water and sanitation is a right of the man. Essential for the enjoyment of life and is part of the inalienable rights of man.
You cannot discriminate or prohibit to any human being have sufficient water resourcesaccessible, affordable and above all safe, both for personal and domestic use.
Even today there are different reasons for discrimination in access to waterbetween them we have:
- By sex and gender
- By race, ethnicity, type of beliefs, birth conditions, by caste, by nationality or language.
- By disability, age and even by the state of health of an individual
- For economic reasons, place of residence or possession of property
Others factors why water is becoming an increasingly scarce commodity are:
- Climate change
- The growth of the world population
- armed conflicts
- Migratory flows or displacements forced by force majeure
The UN establishes that both regulatory and legal frameworks must state the recognition of the right to access to water. The state must put all the technical and economic means to distribute, in an equitable and effective manner, these resources, especially for those who need them most.
Origin of Water Day
As we have previously commented, on December 22, 1993, the UN General Assemblydictated the resolution A/RES/47/1993. This resolution declared the day March 22 as World Water Day. Its approval was due to the recommendations of the 1992 Conference on Environment and Development.
In this resolution, the different States were asked to name this day of national commemoration. March 22nd should be dedicated to outreach and public awareness through activities. It is important to follow the various recommendations contained in Agenda 21.
This agenda is a kind of UN action planwhose objective is to achieve, among all, a sustainable development in the course of the 21st century.
Among these objectives, and perhaps the most important, was reduce the differences among the population to water access. Without dissemination and awareness of both the population and the governments, these objectives cannot be achieved.
Being your top priority the efficient and responsible use of water. This also provides us with other goods, such as the ability to generate energywhich in turn is necessary to achieve the objectives of a sustainable and green economy.
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