Definition of
Personality
Personality It is a concept that has several meanings. However, the most frequent and habitual use of this word is to define the series of characteristics and qualities that a person possesses and that allows him to differentiate himself from other individuals.
Before moving forward with the meaning, it is interesting that we previously establish the etymological origin of the term. This one in particular is found in Latin and more precisely in the term personalis.
Among the different sentences that can be used to explain what has been established, the following should be highlighted: “Bad character is one of the main hallmarks that defines Manuel’s personality”.
- personality according to psychology
- different looks
- Personality over time
- Classification according to type
- Personality in law
- Related Topics Tree
- Personality is a psychological character structure composed of distinctive traits and varies according to each individual’s adaptation to their environment.
- There are different ways of defining personality: additive (summation of traits), integrating (ordering of traits), hierarchical (importance of certain traits) and adjustment to the environment.
- Through a personality test you can classify these distinctive characteristics and understand how they change over time and circumstances.
personality according to psychology
The personality is a psychological character structure which refers to set of distinctive traits of an individual. The American-born expert Gordon Allport has defined the notion of personality as that dynamic alignment of psychophysical systems that allows to establish a specific way of acting and thinking. This organization maintains allportvaries from one individual to another since it depends on the class of adaptation to the environment set by each person.
The dynamic aspect of personality serves to appreciate that all human beings constantly experience exchanges with the environment that surrounds them, a process that is only interrupted by the death. Regarding the ways of thinking and acting, they show that the personality is composed of a internal slope (thought) and another external aspect (symbolized in behavior).
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different looks
In any case, specialists have established over the years different types of definitions for the concept of personality. Thus we find the type presentations additive, which are built based on the sum of a set of characteristic features; the perspective integrative, which highlights the neat style of that addition; the definition hierarchical, which admits the integration of the elements contemplated in the personality but stipulates the preponderance of certain traits over others; and the looks middle adjustmentwhich also start from an integration of elements, although they consider that the organization is carried out according to the environment where each person moves.
It is also necessary to know that the studies developed based on personality cover two important issues: the intrapersonal performance (of an intrapsychic type, which cannot be observed directly) and the individual differences (composed of the traits that make one human being different from another).
German-born English psychologist hans eysenckMeanwhile, he was the one who proposed a model of personality that is segmented into three dimensions: psychoticism, extraversion and neuroticism. From its initials, this type of study is known as the PEN model.
See also: Intrapersonal
Personality over time
It is important to indicate that, given its dynamic characteristics, personality development never stops. keeping the individualitysociety always affects behavior, with which motivation, emotions, feelings and even thoughts change over time and according to multiple circumstances.
It is likely that a person does not have the same temperament at 18 and at 70 years of age. The personality dynamicsLikewise, it can lead her to have a different will regarding different issues according to the stage of her life.
Roughly speaking, what remains unchanged in the personality is the authenticity of the individual who acts by virtue of what is dictated by his interior, even accepting external influence and social conditioning.
Continue on: Character
Classification according to type
through a tit’s personality classifications can be made. These categories are linked to the characteristics that people show.
who has one aggressive personality, for example, shows a tendency to attack and confrontation. The dominant personality It is also linked to an offensive and domineering attitude, unlike what happens with a cautious personality or one conformist personality.
While he who owns a antisocial personality or one introverted personality seeks to isolate and minimize social interactions, subjects with outgoing personality They act in the opposite way. As you can see, personalities can be very diverse.
See also: Intelligence test
Personality in law
To all of the above, and before finalizing the description of the meaning of this term that we are addressing, it must be added that it is also used in other areas than those exposed, such as in the legal.
Thus, in law the idea of ​​personality is used both to refer to a legal representation how to quote the aptitude necessary to carry out the appearance in a trial.
More in: Legal status