Definition of
Hygiene
From French hygienethe term hygiene It refers to the cleaning and the cleanlinesseither from body such as homes or public places. One can distinguish between the personal or private hygiene (whose application is the responsibility of the individual) and the public hygiene (which must be guaranteed by the State).
Hygiene is also linked to the branch of medicine dedicated to the conservation of health and the prevention of diseases. In this case, the concept includes the knowledge and techniques that must be applied to control the factors that may have harmful effects on health.
- Hygiene and health
- Oral care and posture
- public hygiene
- Related Topics Tree
Hygiene and health
Washing hands with plenty of soap and water before eating and frequently in general is an essential hygiene habit to avoid diseases. The influenza A and COVID-19 pandemics have highlighted the importance of this hygiene practice to avoid contagion.
It is important to underline that hygiene becomes a fundamental and vital part of health centers. And it is that, on occasions, precisely because the rules established in this regard are not followed, all kinds of infections have occurred that have brought serious setbacks for hospitalized patients and even death.
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Oral care and posture
Among the many types of hygiene that exist, we can highlight, for example, the so-called oral hygiene which, as its name indicates, is one that is carried out to eliminate all germs and dirt that may be in the mouth of a person. person. Brushing your teeth after each meal, flossing and rinsing or periodic check-ups at the dentist are some of the main actions that can be carried out to achieve perfect oral hygiene.
If these habits are not followed, the citizen in question will encounter problems and diseases such as bad breath, gingivitis, cavities, tartar formation and even what is known as pyorrhea, which results in the loss of bone in the tooth.
Postural hygiene is also another type. In this case, it is understood as a whole set of actions that must be carried out with the clear objective of not having bad habits in terms of postures and overexertion that can give rise to problems such as low back pain.
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public hygiene
The authorities began to worry about public hygiene after the Industrial Revolutionwhen the precarious conditions that were lived inside the factories began to decimate the population.
Among the spaces and facilities that have been created throughout history to promote and achieve this hygiene, both public and private, we could highlight showers, sinks, toilets, bathtubs…
Workplaces, which are the public places where people usually spend a large part of the day, must be clean and have accessible drinking water. The bathrooms have to have sinks and be located in the vicinity of the work stations. If the hygiene of a company is defective, it is possible that the employees get sick and infect each other, which is detrimental to public health and to the company’s activity.
Continue on: Industrial Revolution