Definition of
foundation
Before going on to define the term foundation, it is necessary to proceed to know its etymological origin. In this case, it must be stated that it is a word that comes from Latin. exactly derived from caementum, which is used to come to refer to the part of a building that is below the ground and that comes to serve as a base for it. Word that is made up of two clearly differentiated parts:
-The verb I will fallwhich is synonymous with “cut”.
-the suffix -mentowhich is used to indicate “result” or “mean”.
- foundation concept
- Foundation development
- Foundation classification
- Symbolic use of the concept
- Related Topics Tree
foundation concept
foundation is a term that refers to the sector of a construction that is found beneath the surface and on which the building is developed. Also called foundation land which houses a building.
For example: “The workers are working on the foundations of the work”, “The authorities will analyze the foundations of the old factory to determine if it is possible to carry out its restoration”, “When a building has flaws in its foundations, it is very likely that it will end up collapsing”.
It can serve you: Scaffolding
Foundation development
It is called cement to the action laying the foundations of a building. The foundation It is usually developed by digging to later install the structural elements that support the vertical development. Depending on the characteristics of the terrain, the process is carried out in different ways and with different materials.
The foundations must be very resistant, they must be able to withstand various types of efforts and aggressions and they must also be able to accommodate eventual displacements of the land.
See also: Structural reform
Foundation classification
It is possible to differentiate between shallow foundationsthe semi-deep foundations and the deep foundations. In the same way, we cannot ignore other types of foundations, such as the following:
– pillars. These are those that are identified because they have a measured depth and consist of using what are concrete pillars. This foundation, also known by the name of a well, is usually used in what are constructions that are developed on soft ground.
– footing foundationwhich is the one used when the building is going to be built on very resistant soils and capable of supporting great weights.
– pile foundations. Under this name is a system that makes the building stand on small concrete piles that are made at a significant depth. It is also used on what are soft surfaces.
– Continuous slab foundationwhich is necessary when the ground is unstable and when the construction is going to have a great weight.
Continue on: Bedwetting
Symbolic use of the concept
It is important to take into account that the idea of foundation is also used symbolically to refer to the root or the support Of something.
“Education is the foundation of human dignity since it provides the necessary tools for subsistence and development”, “We must protect the family because it is the foundation of society” and “Effort and study are the foundations of my professional career” are expressions that show this use.
See also: Root