Definition of
Education system
The ordered set of elements that interact with each other and are interrelated is known as system. Educationalfor its part, is that which is linked to the education (the process that, through the transmission of knowledge, allows the socialization of people).
A education systemthus, is a structure formed by various components that allow educating the population. The schoolsthe universitiesthe libraries and the teachersamong others, are part of this system.
- The State and the educational system
- The example of Finland
- Related Topics Tree
The State and the educational system
He State It is responsible for the management and regularization of the educational system. through the Ministry of Education or similar organizations, the rulers lay the foundations for the development of education in a territory. In this way, the study programs are defined and the basic guidelines of schooling are established, among other issues.
In the educational system, however, not only the State acts. Although there are state-run educational institutions (which make up what is known as public education), there are also private actors that provide education such as service and who, therefore, seek revenue from their activity. In the educational system, therefore, public schools and private schools, public universities and private universities, etc. coexist.
Since access to education is part of the human rightsthe state must guarantee that the educational system includes all people. All citizens must have the possibility of completing compulsory education and of accessing higher levels that allow them to be trained and develop successfully in the society.
It can serve you: Social service
The example of Finland
One of the existing educational systems that has become a benchmark worldwide for considering that it ensures that students leave spectacularly trained is that of Finland. And it is that this has been determined through the latest Pisa reports that have been carried out.
Specifically, we can say that it is based on the following pillars:
-Education is completely free and all children can access it. It is established that it is compulsory for children between 7 and 16 years of age. Precisely in this aspect, the fact that you do not pay for books or for the school canteen or for school transport is relevant.
-Students with special educational needs are clearly supported, education is personalized as long as the learning pace of each child is respected and standardized tests are set aside.
-The school days are shorter, homework is hardly sent home and the little ones in Primary, for example, only have class three or four days a week.
-Students do not begin to receive grades and take exams until they are 11 years old.
-Teachers within the Finnish education system are not only highly qualified professionals but also highly valued. In addition, it should be noted that they do not have as many teaching hours as their counterparts in other countries of the world.
See also: Educational program