Definition of
catacombs
The catacombs are tunnels underground that the early christians used for the burial of the deceased and the development of their ceremonies. The term, which is used in the plural, comes from the late Latin word catacomb.
- primitive cemeteries
- catacombs of rome
- catacombs of paris
- Odessa catacombs
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primitive cemeteries
It can be said that the catacombs were the cemeteries that the primitive Christians and also the Hebrews developed underground. Most of the catacombs were built in Rome between 2nd century and mid V century.
born as sites of gravethe catacombs were also used for the celebration of the funeral rites and the commemoration of anniversaries of the dead. In some cases, when they were persecuted, Christians also took advantage of them to celebrate the eucharist.
From 4th centurywhile they continued to be used to bury the remains of the deceased, the catacombs were erected as places of pilgrimage and sanctuaries of martyrs. This led to the need to expand them.
Among the most important in the world are the catacombs of Kom el Shogafa in Egypt and the Lima catacombs in Perueach one of these spaces with its origins and particular characteristics. We can also highlight those of Rome, Paris and Odesa.
It can help you: Martyrdom
catacombs of rome
The catacombs of rome extend for more than 150 kilometers by way of grid and they house some 750,000 graves. The niches, in this framework, were created in the walls of the tunnels. On Italian territory there are also catacombs of the capuchinsin Palermomuch more modern.
This burial site was created in the early days of Christianity and has more than 60 catacombs, almost all underground along the Appian Way, one of the most important roads in the ancient empire.
On the walls of the catacombs of Rome we can appreciate niches in a rectangular shape of various sizes, which could house a variable number of bodies. It should be noted that in the early days of Christianity, the followers of Jesus carried out a burial in external necropolises.
See also: Dependent variable
catacombs of paris
The paris catacombsmeanwhile, were developed where, in times of Roman empire, there were limestone mines. just in the century XVIII the place became cemetery.
It is one of the most popular spots in the French city. As was customary in the manufacture of the catacombs, these are also formed by a labyrinthine network of corridors and rooms. Today it is a space where millions of skeletons are collected, the largest in the entire European continent.
Continue on: French Revolution
Odessa catacombs
The odessa catacombs They’re in Ukraine and they have an approximate area of 2,500 kilometers of intricate passageways made of shell limestone that extend below the surface of the city. Originally, these caves arose from the processes of weathering chemistry of certain rocks, some of which were also used to build the city of Odessa itself.
Despite the great importance that Odessa has at the national level, until recently no skyscrapers had been erected on its territory because the characteristics of the soil were not adequate to support its weight in safe conditions for citizens.
At the time of Russian empire the catacombs were often used by freemasons and smugglers for their operations. When the fascist troops arrived in 1941, they began to act as strengths of Soviet power.
To access today it is necessary to go through some buildings or ravines; the latter may be on the coast or near the urban area. Anyway, almost all the entrances have been blocked.
See also: Exogenous processes