The exchange of goods is necessary for the development of societies, this being one of the main causes of international trade. Since ancient times we can find a trace that leads us to the origin of international trade. Continue reading to join us on this exciting journey through history. Let’s start!
The importance of international trade in the 21st century it is more remarkable than it has ever been before in the history of economics. For this reason, you are interested in training in this discipline with a Higher Course of International Trade. Grow professionally in a globalized environment!
What triggered international trade? A review of its history
International trade did not start with globalizationnor in the time of the empires, we have to travel much further back to find the origin of international trade.
Yes, it is true that international trade is not consolidated until the Contemporary Age, but we can find its origins in antiquity: Let’s travel thousands of years back.
Agriculture
Since Prehistory, primitive societies have exchanged goods through the barter. The most primitive peoples were in a revolutionary stage of their history: they had discovered the agriculture.
The Agriculture allowed to exchange crops in exchange for other products that they did not have on their land. Here we can find the origins and causes of international trade: the need to get food in the face of population growth.
Agriculture enabled commercial activities between different societies through barter
Obviously, these exchanges began between nearby communities, but over time the trade spread between different countries.
great civilizations
With the expansion of agriculture, the demographic increase and the development of the economy, the great civilizations of antiquity: Sumerians, Phoenicians, Greeks, Egyptians, Carthaginians and Romans developed commercial activities.
In these civilizations the birth of the coinThat allowed overcome the original barter. We can find in the currency one of the causes of the expansion of international trade because they allowed food, grain and livestock to be exchanged with an exact value and on a large scale of the products and goods in different countries.
Middle Ages
The ruralization of society, the invasions and the abandonment of the cities caused an economic crisis and the decline in international trade in the first centuries of the Middle Ages.
However, at this time trade routes were established between the main ports of Europe, or international trade developed with the Crusades.
Modern age
With the fall of Constantinople, the last bastion of the Eastern Roman Empire, and the beginning of the Age of Discovery, the European powers developed international trade.
The search for new trade routes It coincides with a period of colonization of territories in Africa, America and Asia by the main European countries.
In the Modern Age we can find the origins of large-scale international trade
This contrasts with the stagnation of trade in the Middle Ages, from the In the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, commercial relations increased between different countries and continents.
European monarchies began to regulate and dominate international trade, thereby surpassing local and regional markets.
Contemporary age
With the Industrial Revolution trade routes were consolidated that had settled between Europe, America, Africa, Asia and Oceania in the previous century.
He foreign trade increased with the introduction of steam engines and coal ships at the end of the 18th century and beginning of the 19th century.
The new technologies, the increase in production that increased industrialization, the decrease in the regulation of trade between countries and the increased facilities for international trade.
With the 20th century a new industrial revolution continues, which allowed reduce the costs of exports and imports between countries, as well as shorten the transport times of merchandise and products.
Throughout the 20th century, all countries joined international tradeproducing in the last decades an increase of the economic relations between states without precedents in the previous thousands of years.
New information technologies, such as internet expansion In the last 30 years, they have allowed the increase of the international market, making it easier to follow the shipments of merchandise and controlling purchases with greater security.
The globalization made possible the integration of all markets in international trade. Cross-border business activities are essential for the functioning of the economies of all countries.
Nowadays, all the states of the worldto a greater or lesser extent, have developed tradewhich explains why multinational companies are looking for Higher Technicians in International Trade.
Become an expert in international trade!
Now you understand the importance of international trade since ancient times, but you still do not have the necessary training to work in a sector. Keep in mind that the exports of goods generated in Spain 321,439.9 million of euros in the year 2021, that is, a 26.63% of GDP national.
You can find interesting job opportunities if you have a double degree such as the Higher Course in International Trade: you will obtain a diploma of Formation and a title of International University of Valencia.
Enter the best companies with an online methodology course, because at Formación we have the collaboration with the main companies in the sector on an international level:
- DHL
- sertrans
- Redyser
- ACOCEX
The International Trade Course is endorsed by ACOCEXSpanish Association of Foreign Trade Professionals, an official network of professionals with coverage throughout Spain and more than 80 countries.
In addition, the Higher Course in International Trade has a Job Market with job offers managed by Randstadso you can access different jobs.
Get trained to be a true expert in international trade!
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