Political map of America | Countries of North America and South America –

A map is a geographical representation of the planet earth or of a region on a flat surface, this is the definition, although such representation also exists on spherical surfaces, as is the case with globes. When we add political to the word map, the result is a representation, generally on a small scale, in which the political and administrative divisions of a territory are displayed. This time we are going to focus on the Political map of North America and South America.

American continent

It is the second largest continent on Earth after Asia. It occupies much of the western hemisphere of the planet. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Diego Ramírez Islands in the south.at the confluence of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, which in turn delimit the continent to the east and west, respectively.

The surface of more than 43,316,000 km² makes this land mass the second largest in the globe, covering 8.4% of the total surface of the planet and 30.2% of the emerged land, it also concentrates almost 12% of the planet’s population. The largest urban agglomerations in the American continent are Mexico City, New York and São Paulo.

Due to its size and geographical characteristics, in some cultures the American continent is divided into North America, Central America, the Antilles and South America. The structuring of the American continent has always been a source of controversy since some geographers consider Central America and the Antilles as a subregion within North America, other geographers only distinguish between North America and South America, this distinction is more to their cultural characteristics, this is how they distinguish between Anglo-Saxon America and Latin America.

The Native American population appears to proceed from Eastern Asia, evolving for thousands of years without having contact with other continents, which caused a different development and evolution in both its fauna and flora.

Different cultures were also developed throughout its territory, generating their own Neolithic revolutions. From the arrival of the Spanish in 1492, the continent stopped being isolated to establish a very important social, commercial and ecological exchange with Eurasia and Africa.

Learn how Columbus discovered America:

What are the capitals of America?

We are going to see all the capitals of America, not only those in the South, but also in the North and the Center, stay tuned to learn a little more.

North America

Central America

South America

The Antilles

How many countries are in South America?

These are all the countries of South America.

• Argentina Buenos Aires.
• Bolivian (Sucre)
• Brazil Brasilia)
• Chile (Santiago de Chile)
• Colombia Bogota)
• Ecuador (Quito)
• Guyanese (Georgetown)
• Paraguay (La Asuncion)
• Lima Peru)
• Suriname (Paramaribo)
• Uruguay montevideo)
• Venezuela Caracas)

How many countries does the map of America have?

The political map of the United States includes 35 independent countries and 23 other dependent territories, including three French offices abroad and one French group abroad, which is fully integrated politically into France and is also part of the European Union.

Political North America Map

North America or North America It is a subcontinent of the American continent, it is located in the northern hemisphere and almost entirely in the western hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by the Caribbean Sea, and to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. It is connected to South America by the narrow territorial bridge that represents Central America.

Its extension is approximately 24,323,000 km², which represents around 4.8% of the total surface of the planet and 16.5% of the emerged lands.

North America It extends from Punta Mariato, in the Republic of Panama, to Cape Murchison, on the Boothia Peninsula, and from Cape Charles, in Labrador (Canada), to Cape Prince of Wales, in Alaska.

In the Spanish-speaking countries, usage normally defines North America as the subcontinent made up of Canada, the United States (including Alaska), Mexico, the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Greenland, and adjacent islands. By which North America is represented, as a set of three countries:

1. Canada
2. United States–Alaska
3. Mexico

Whereas in English speaking countries and others, North America is usually considered as a continent that is made up of the aforementioned in addition to Central America and the Antillespresenting a natural border with South America more or less to the current border of Panama/Colombia.

On the other hand, the geoscheme of the ONU uses “North America” as an Anglo-American cultural description, indicating a subregion made up of United States and Canada, where Mexico is excluded.

Keep learning:

Political South America Map

South America, South America or South America, is one of the parts in which the supercontinent America is made up, also considered by many as the subcontinent of America. The equatorial line crosses it at its northern end, thus leaving most of its territory within the southern hemisphere.

It is located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean who delimit the extremes East and West respectively, while the Caribbean Sea delimits to the north and the Antarctic Ocean its southern end.

It occupies an area of ​​18.0 million km², which represents 42% of the American continent and 12% of the emerged lands and is inhabited by 6% of the world population. South America is currently a set of twelve countries:

1. Argentina
2. bolivia
3. Brazil
4. Chili
5. Colombia
6. Ecuador
7. Guyanese
8. Paraguay
9. Peru
10. Surinam
11. Uruguay
12. Venezuela

Although some geographers include the Caribbean nation of Trinidad and Tobago for being on the continental shelf of Venezuela.

More about history and America:

Political Central America Map

Central America, also called Central America, is the geographical region within the American continent comprised between North America and South America. Its geographical and geological borders make it surrounded by the ocean Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. Politically it is divided into seven independent countries.

1. Guatemala
2. Belize
3. Honduras
4. The Savior
5. Nicaragua
6. Costa Rica
7. Panama

From the historical-cultural point of view, some historians delimit the region comprised of the former territories of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, the current republics of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica.

Central America physiographically comprises the territory located in the middle latitudes of America, located between the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico and the Isthmus of Panama. The area is made up of the seven independent nations, in addition to the five Mexican states of Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco and Yucatán. The maps also include the western part of the Gulf of Urabá (Darién region), department of Chocó, in Colombia, which is politically included in South America, in addition to the Antilles.

Its territorial extension is 522,760 km² and its population is approximately 44,671,601. Much more densely populated than Australia. The Panama Canal facilitates maritime communication between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

You may also like:

Image Gallery Political Map of America | North American and South American countries