The dental caries It is a disease oral which affects many patients around the world, especially children. Therefore, detecting it early is key to effective treatment. But, how to solve it? What to do when I have cavities in all my teeth?
Initially, before knowing What to do when I have cavities in all my teeth? it is key to know the keys to caries and, obviously, the definition. So, a cavity is the damage that can occur to a tooth when cavity-causing bacteria are found in the mouth and produce acids that attack the tooth surface or enamel. This can result in a small hole in the tooth, which is called a cavity.
So, the key to eliminating or avoiding them is in the prevention of bacteria that inhabit the oral cavity. these bacteria they are very “friends” of the consumption of acids and sugar in excess, therefore, avoiding them so as not to cause accumulation of dental plaque between the teeth and the gums is essential.
These bacteria generate acids that progressively erode the enamel; It is then that caries is created, which can reach the inner nerve of the tooth, which could represent a problem in oral health.
A visit to the dentist is essential to detect them in time.
Symptoms of tooth decay:
- Tooth pain.
- Tooth sensitivity.
- Color changes in the enamel.
How to remove cavities
To prevent caries from reaching its most advanced stages, good prevention is essential. In fact, since in the primary stages of caries it can be difficult to detect them, it will also be very important to visit the dentist regularly.
Through routine observation, the development of this pathology can be detected, which in the long run can cause the loss of the tooth. Some symptoms of tooth decay are tooth sensitivity, pain when chewing, or sudden pain for no apparent reason.
Some symptoms of tooth decay are tooth sensitivity, pain when chewing, or sudden pain for no apparent reason.
I have tooth decay: treatments
With a routine check-up, the presence of dental caries can be detected, but in some cases it is easier to see it through an X-ray. One of the most common treatments is dental fillingwhich consists of making a filling with which the caries is extracted.
Afterwards, the cavity is filled with composite resin, a resistant and durable material that also respects dental aesthetics.
Another widely used treatment is endodontics or root canal treatment, but it is more frequent when the decay reached the nerve of the tooth. That is, in more advanced situations, since it consists of removing the innermost part of the tooth: the pulp. Endodontics can cause dental sensitivity after the process, but it permanently removes the pain since the tooth is left without a nerve.
Exodontia: In more advanced situations, such as in cases of a tooth with deep caries, the consequences of caries can be very serious. That is, in extreme cases the only solution is to extract the tooth. In these cases, it is because tooth decay has destroyed the internal tissues and supports. Therefore, detecting caries in time is essential to preserve the natural tooth.
How long does it take for a cavity to destroy the tooth?
Destruction of the tooth by caries indicates that the process may lead up to several months in the mouth, and even one or more years. In other words, it is a slow process that in most cases can be solved without the need to perform an extraction.
In general, caries can be treated if detected early by a trusted dentist.
The most common types of cavities
Root caries: This type of cavities is the most common type among older adults, who are more prone to receding gums. It occurs on the surface of the roots of the teeth.
Pit and fissure caries: This type of decay occurs on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth. It can be prevented by proper tooth brushing.
Smooth surface caries: This type of decay occurs on the flat outer surface of the teeth when bacteria are not removed and plaque builds up. This is the least serious type and can be avoided through regular and proper flossing.
Root caries: Root caries is a type of caries that mainly affects the root of the tooth, and can cause it to become hollow and end up falling out. This type of caries causes a lot of pain, both in the tooth and in the gums, so it is very important to treat it on time.
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Sources: dentosalud.es, latam.oralb, propdental.es.