Although it may not seem like it, menstrual disorders are a fairly common problem among women. These alterations require medical supervision, since when they are promptly identified, their treatment would be much easier. Therefore, today we will talk about diseases that affect menstruation. Know what they are.
Definition of menstrual diseases
It is known as period or menstruation, the bleeding that women have to experience once every month. In this process of menstruation, the female organism releases all those cells that line the uterus. This monthly blood flows through a small opening in the cervix. Finally leaving the body through the vagina.
Normally the menstruation it occurs between every 28 or 35 days, with a duration that can be 3 or even 5 days. However, this is a situation that is not always this way, and that is where menstrual cycle problems appear.
These alterations in menstruation are closely related to problems that occur in the woman’s body. It is not known exactly what the percentage is, but there are many women who suffer from some of these diseases.
Causes of menstrual disorders
Irregular periods usually have causes that are relatively mild, including:
– Eating disorders, such as bulimia or anorexia nervosa.
– Firstopause, which usually happens when a woman is very close to being 50 years old, or could be a few years after having reached them.
– Excessive physical activity.
– Primary category ovarian influence.
– Dysfunctions in the production of thyroid hormones, whether it is a question of very little production of the same or excessive.
– High levels of a hormone called prolactin, which is secreted by the gland called the pituitary gland. That is responsible for helping the body in the production of breast milk.
– Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, whose appearance occurs late or the existence of a problem in the adrenal gland.
– Diabetes that has not been controlled.
– Use of hormonal contraceptives, such as pills, contraceptive implants or injections.
– Presence of fibrosis in the uterine cavity, which is normally known as Asherman’s syndrome.
– Use intrauterine devices that contain hormones.
– Medicines that are used to treat psychological problems or for other diseases such as epilepsy.
Causes of prolonged menstruation or heavy bleeding
When the bleeding that occurs during menstruation occurs for a long time or is too abundant, it could have the following causes:
– Disadvantages in adolescence, where cycles may not be related to ovulation.
– Irregular and at the same time abundant bleeding, known as polycystic ovary syndrome.
– Benign growths of a muscle inside the uterus, also called uterine fibroids.
– Intrauterine devices that are not hormonal.
– Endometrial polyps, which are benign overgrowth in the lining of the uterus.
– Blood disorders, such as leukemia, coagulation deficiencies, platelet disorders, among others.
– Cells of the uterine lining that are present in any part of the wall of the uterus, known as adenomyosis.
– Complications with the pregnancy, which could be a miscarriage.
Causes of strong pain in menstruation
intrauterine devices.
endometriosis
Very abundant flow of menstrual blood.
Abnormalities in the uterus
Pelvic fibrosis due to the presence of a sexually transmitted disease, which can be gonorrhea or chlamydia.
Symptoms
At the moment that a woman begins to become familiar with the menstrual cycle, they learn to differentiate, at least a little, the phases of the whole process. Symptoms vary depending on the stage of menstruation.
For preovulation, which are the days before menstrual bleeding, you experience a feeling of fullness, great strength and renewed energy. Generally this phase is known as the premenstrual syndrome.
Ovulation is the phase that occurs a couple of weeks after menstrual bleeding. Towards these days, a sharp stabbing pain is experienced on one side, in the lower part of the abdomen. Increasing flow or vaginal secretion.
Postovulation is the stage that occurs a few days before menstrual bleeding begins. It is a long phase with respect to physical changes and psychological changes. Coming to the point, it is where certain women suffer from PMS. Experiencing a variety of discomforts that will depend on the case in each woman. Which normally appear once menstruation begins.
From here on, the symptoms that occur during menstruation vary depending on the case. Some women may feel very sad or blue, have trouble concentrating, or experience swelling. Other women may experience fluid retention, pain, inflammation, skin problems such as acne, vomiting, irritability, among other symptoms.
Once menstruation or menstrual bleeding arrives, the main feature is bleeding, which could last up to about 7 days. The flow that is lost also depends on the case of each woman. But the normal measure that is lost is the equivalent of the volume of a cup of tea. Approximately 90% of this flow is expelled in the first three days of menstruation.
There are also other symptoms that are common when a woman goes through this phase. These are cramps or pain in the lower abdomen, pain in both legs and back, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness and vomiting.
Types of menstrual diseases
Any kind of alterations that affect menstruation could be a sign that indicates the presence of certain diseases. Because of this, women should be very aware of the dates their menstrual cycle begins, the duration, and the amount of discharge they eliminate each month. Menstrual cycle problems can be classified into different types:
dysmenorrhea
Approximately one third of women in the world’s population suffer from very painful menstruation, known as dysmenorrhea. Menstrual diseases that fall into this category are usually quite a complicated problem for women. The pains that are experienced are much stronger than a cramp. They are usually accompanied by dizziness, vomiting, or nausea.
There are studies that suggest that dysmenorrhea is linked to the excessive production of prostaglandins. In specific cases, women feel relief when taking a bath with hot water, or using relaxing massages on the abdomen. Especially at the time the first signs of pain appear in your menstruation.
irregular menstruation
Very few women truly have a period that lasts 28 days. Moreover, most have menstrual cycles that last more or less days. For this reason, it is considered completely normal for a period to occur between 21 and 35 days. If the menstrual cycle exceeds a duration of six weeks, it is considered to be an irregular menstruation.
However, for the first years of the menstruation cycle this is something of little concern, since after a while the phases usually regulate. These alterations in the menstrual cycle usually generate very long periods, even decreasing the number of cycles per year. Although they can also cause amenorrhea. A low number of periods per year may be due to hormonal problems, or also to the natural cycle of women.
heavy menstruation
Other diseases that affect menstruation are heavy periods. The presence of excess blood does not always mean that there is a problem. There are occasions in which this anomaly occurs due to having stopped using contraceptives, or after childbirth. However, it also occurs in women who are approaching menopause.
If it happens that the abundance of bleeding appears suddenly and without taking into account obvious reasons, it will be necessary to consult a doctor. Apart from this, if the woman has a feeling of excessive tiredness, it is most likely that she is suffering from anemia.
Bleeding abnormalities
In addition to the menstrual diseases mentioned above, there is another class of disorder known as abnormal uterine bleeding. This covers all those alterations that have to do with the amount of flow or bleeding in menstruation. Also including bleeding duration, cycle length alterations and also breakthrough bleeding.
In the event that any abnormality in menstruation is noticed, it is necessary to go to a gynecologist as soon as possible. Since the specialist is in charge of offering advice to avoid the appearance of any complication in said menstruation.
Font:
take care of yourself
gomezroig
Your doctor