victor hugo has been one of the most important literati in french language of history, especially as a poet, playwright and dramatic novelist. Throughout this article, we will review your Biographyas well as curiosities of his career, life, construction site Y death.
Likewise, he was a great intellectual and a very influential person in the political life of France throughout the 19th century, since he gave great speeches in the Gallic assembly, on women’s rights, education, death penalty or Europe.
Perhaps his best known work is The Miserablesalthough there are numerous writings by Victor Hugo, which have ended up going down in history such as Odes and ballads, Hernani, Cromwell or Autumn leaves.
Who was Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo was a great poet, novelist and playwright throughout his life. The son of a family of Breton origin, he spent his childhood in Paris, where he was educated by private tutors and in private schools.
He has been one of the great exponents of the Romanticism French. He began by publishing a poem, which was awarded by the French Academy, and would later culminate his first work: Various odes and poetry.
In addition to his literary work, Victor Hugo had an intense activity politics. He was made a Peer of France, in 1845, by King Louis-Philippe, but in 1848 he ended up becoming republicanafter the revolution of 1848. He had to go into exile in Belgium, in 1851, after the victory of Napoleon III and, later, he had to spend fifteen years in the Guernsey Island until his return to France, where he entered the Assembly.
Life of Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo was born in Besancon in France, on February 26, 1802, and came from a military family, this caused him to spend long stays both in Spain and in Naples, before settling in Paris. In 1821 the death of his mother affected him notably. In 1822 he case with his lifelong partner, Adele Foucherwith whom he had five children.
After publishing Han de Iceland, which was not very successful, he met Charles Nadier with whom he had a great friendship, until he began to criticize him severely, a circumstance that coincided in time, with a reconciliation with his father, whom he had previously distanced. In 1827 he published Cromwellwhich was his first big hit.
Politics caused him to go into exile, in Belgium and on the Channel Islands, between the United Kingdom and France. These three decades on the island of Guernsey, served to delve into satire, with various works, among which Les Miserables stands out.
In 1870, after the fall of the Second Empire, it was member of the National Assembly French, and also Senate.
Victor Hugo is considered a hero of the Third Republic. He publicly took a stand against the death penalty, against any religionin favor of human rights, free public education, women’s rights and was one of the first Europeanists convinced, since he advocated a united European states, something similar to what the European Union is today.
victor hugo passed away in Parisin 1885, specifically on May 22. His body was exposed, under the Arc de Triomphe, as a national hero and was buried in the Pantheon, where his remains rest today.
Work of Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo stood out from very early on for his poetry and prose. In his first great work, Cromwell, he breaks with the classical, with a work that supposes a scandal and also begins to outline his option for a romantic dramawhich develops in lyric, theater and historical novel, in this last example we have Our Lady of Paris.. In 1829, with a collection of poems entitled The Orientals. The last day of a death row inmatebegins to show his rejection of the death penalty.
The theater brought him great successes, in the 1930s, with works such as Hernani, The inner voices or The rays and the shadows.
But his most notorious works come when he is exiled on the island of Guernsey, previously he was in Jersey, where he publishes satire, napoleon the littlesatirical poems The punishments or the lyrical poems, contemplations.
But his masterpiece is The Miserables, where he describes and harshly condemns the social injustices of France in the 19th century. It is a masterpiece, which, for example, has been performed in London for 32 years, uninterruptedly in the theater.
In his last years, in France, after his exile and devoting himself to politics, he wrote ninety threewhich was a novel about the French Revolution and The art of being a grandfather.
Death of Victor Hugo
victor hugo dies in the French capital, on May 22, 1885, at his private residence, at what is now number 124, of the Victor Hugo avenue, in Paris, and which, at the time, was called ‘La Princesse de Lusignan’. She was one of the great figures of the Republic and as such was treated with honors after her death. Legend has it that before she died she uttered this phrase: “It is the combat of day and night. I see the black light.”
Initially, he was buried in the Pere-Lachaise cemetery, but days later he was taken to the Pantheona circumstance that the Gallic government took advantage of, to transform the church of Santa Genoveva, into a pantheon.
Curiosities of Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo is an enigmatic character, of whom we have many curiositiesapart from his literary and political life. It should be noted that he was living in Madridon the street vegetable, very close to Gran Vía, since his father was a French general in the service of José Bonaparte.
Also, it should be noted that he had three women. Apart from the aforementioned Foucher, he was also married to Flérida Rivoire and Juliette Drouet.
In addition, Victor Hugo met great literary figures of the time, had dealings with Julio Verne, Alexandre DumasOscar Wilde or Hans Christian Andersen.
You may also like: