All the stages of the French Revolution –

One of the most revolutionary stages of history and one that has had the greatest significance for knowing the world as we live it today, was the great French Revolution. This great stage of our history lasted several years, so there are several episodes and moments that may not sound familiar to you or that you do not remember, for that reason in Superhistory we bring you the different stages of the French Revolution.

The popular revolt and the National Assembly (1789-1791)

The state representatives of the third party, with the bourgeoisie at the forefront, requesting a traditional voting system by personal vote and, before rejecting their request and the posture assistance of the monarch’s regime, constituted the National Assembly, a declaration of true custody and invited representatives from other areas to achieve it. Members of Congress, meeting in the shadow of the ball game on June 20, 1989, did not part until a constitution had been administered. He fears that the king will dissolve the assembly by force, the popular classes have attacked the Bastille, the fortress serves as a prison and is an icon of the absolute monarchy. The French Revolution began and soon, it spread to the cities and other rural areas, in which the “Great Fear” rebellion of Prontoñoral was activated.

On April 4, 1789, the National Assembly has been transformed into a National Council of Components, revealing the abolition of all feudal rights and privileges, and on August 26, declaring the rights of multiplication and citizens, established based on the principles published with «Liberty, Equality and brothers». Diplomatic for the more moderate camps of Bourgeoisie, the Association has developed extensive legislative work leading to the approval of the 1791 Constitution, which establishes common sovereignty and the separation of operational, legislative and judicial powers. The new command configured in France is the constitutional monarchy and creating revolutionary achievements for the king: Monarch and his ministers retain executive power. The legislature will correspond to the Council of Legislation, with the members being elected by the right to vote from the census, as well as the judges and members of the Court. The component process is not without its difficulties, especially in its final stage.

When he announced accepting reforms, Louis XVI secretly negotiated an intervention by the absolute monarch regimes to end the revolution and, in June 1791, played an unsuccessful attempt to stave off strong anti-monarchy sentiment. In July, the national defense, the Force created by the revolutions, had to react violently for a republican protest in the March countryside in August, the kings of Austria and the Sepas have issued threats of interference at night. However, the revolution continues: After appealing and holding the elections, the Council of Legislation opened sessions on October 1, 1791.

The constitutional monarchy: The Legislative Assembly (1791-1792)

The fall of the monarchy was followed by elections (general suffrage) and the constitution of the National Congress, whose establishment coincided with the victory of the French army over the Prussians at Valmy (September 20, 1792). Two days later, on September 22, the convention declared a republic.
One of the strong points of the trial and execution of Louis XVI (January 21, 1793) was the struggle for power in the agreement between the left (Jacobin) and the right (Gerrondin). In immediate response to the king’s beheading, Austria, Prussia, Spain, the Netherlands, and Great Britain joined the First Coalition, an alliance that had no other goal than the military goal of ending the revolution. Faced with the advance of the forces of the First Coalition, the counter-revolutionary plans of the nobility and the clergy, the outbreak of a peasant revolt in the Vendée, the scarcity of wheat and the popularity of speculation, the pacifist policy of the Girondins proved to be ineffective. The Jacobins, supported by the sans-culottes, presided over the conference in June 1793.

The French Revolution, closer than ever to the people, became radicalized. An attempt was made to develop the principles of social democracy (universal sovereignty, universal suffrage), which were reflected in the new constitution, however, the constitution did not come into force. The agreement, dominated by the Jacobins, gave special powers to the executive authorities: the Public Safety Authority to decide on emergency measures (large taxes and price controls) and ordered the Joint Security Committee to suppress the enemies of the revolution. , which resulted in the guillotine. of the nobles, the Girondin chiefs and Queen Marie Antoinette, as well as those who tried to evade conscription. The Terror (1793-1794) is introduced, a period dominated by the image of Robespierre. His harsh measures were successful: the French stopped the armies of the First Coalition and internal uprisings were suppressed.

Once stability was achieved, the moderate bourgeoisie in Congress considered it unreasonable to maintain an exceptional state, and in July 1794 they were the star of the so-called Tropical Response. ) and provoked the “white terror” against leftists. The Convention drafted the Constitution of 1795, the legal framework of the new institutions of the next stage of the republic, which bears the name of its executive power: the Directory.

The Republic: The Convention (1792-1795)

In October 1795, the Convention was dissolved and replaced by two chambers, the Elder Council and the Council of Five Coins elected by population census election; They have organized the executive power, five members of the Board of Directors and regeneration with a rate of one year. Being dominated by the bourgeois conservative, the Committee relies on the Army to prevent popular rebellions by eliminating the control fee responds to income and the crushing plot and the rebellion was motivated by real people (wanting to take back absolute religion ) starting from the left.

While out of the French generals (among those who shine in the light of Napoleon), successful military campaigns led to the first non-union in 1797, the Council could not only maintain internal stability, even in similar republican organizations, the victims of the intestine. I have had fights between different factions. The choice of the population survey does not prevent the left of the Jacobin and real people have a significant representative in law; This threat must be added, in 1798, the formation of a second European union against the revolutionary.

The dominance and weakness of the regime has caused the bourgeoisie and the main leaders to consider a military solution; Finally, with the support of one of the directors, Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, and other leading positions, Napoleon Bonaparte led 18 Brumaire coups (November 9, 1799). The French revolution ended: the board of directors has been replaced by a new domination, consulate (1799-1804), with the forehead that has been placed, invested with many powers, Napoleon is consular in the first place.