much, many Y a lot of They are quantifiers, that is, they are expressions that allow us to indicate the quantity of a noun. Many, much Y a lot of They express an indefinite large quantity of something. For example: there are a lot of restaurants near here. / There are many restaurants near here.
- Many translates as “many”, “many”.
- much It is translated as: “a lot”, “a lot”.
- A lot of It is translated as: “many”, “many”, “much”, “many”.
the quantifiers many, many Y a lot of can be used with a noun (There isn’t much milk in the bottle), or can be used on their own, replacing a noun that is implied (There isn’t much). A lot does not have the preposition (of) when it does not accompany a noun. For example: there are a lot. / There are many.
Many
- It is used together with plural countable nouns (pears, dogs, books). For example: We don’t know many people in this town. / We don’t know many people in this town.
- It translates as “many” or “many.” For example: Many rival companies respect us. / Many rival companies respect us.
- It is used in negative and interrogative sentences. It is slightly less common in affirmative sentences. For example: Did you take many photographs? / Did you take many pictures?
Other uses of many
- Many of. Used many + of together with demonstratives (these, those), possessive adjectives (my, your), the pronoun them and the article the. For example: Many of his friends are older than him. / Many of his friends are older than him.
- how many. Many used with the question word how to ask about quantity (about plural countable nouns). For example: How many olives are there left? / How many olives are left?
- so many. Many can be used together with the adverb SW. so many means “many” or “many”. Its connotation is positive. For example: there are so many flowers in this beautiful garden! / There are so many flowers in this beautiful garden!
- Too many. Many can be used together with the adverb too. too many means “too many”, “too many”. It is used together with a plural countable noun to indicate an excessive amount of something. Its connotation is negative. For example: there are too many problems to continue. / There are too many problems to continue.
much
- Used with uncountable nouns (water, coffee, sugar). For example: They don’t have much time. / They don’t have much time.
- It translates as “a lot”, “a lot”. For example: Do you need much money? / You need a lot of money?
- It is used in negative and interrogative sentences. In spoken language, much it is not frequent in affirmative sentences; instead, use a lot (of). For example: do you drink much toilet? / Do you drink a lot of water?
Other uses of much
- Much of. Used much + of together with demonstratives (this, that), possessive adjectives (my, your), the pronoun Item and the article the. For example: Much of his life was spent on helping others. / He spent much of his life helping others.
- how much. much used with the question word how to ask about quantity (about uncountable nouns). For example: How much time do we have? / How much time do we have?
- much + verb. much (like a lot) can be a quantitative that refers to the verb (and not the noun). In this case it can be an adverb or a pronoun. For example: I don’t like this much. / I don’t really like this.
- much + comparative. much (like a lot) is used together with comparative adjectives to emphasize the comparison. In that function it is an adverb. For example: I’m much shorter than a basketball player. / I’m much smaller than a basketball player.
- so much. much can be used together with the adverb SW. so much means “so much”. Its connotation is positive. For example: I love you so much. / I love so much.
- too much. much can be used together with the adverb too. too much means “too much”, “too much”. It is used together with an uncountable noun to indicate an excessive amount of something. Its connotation is negative. For example: there is too much noise in this class! / It’s too noisy in this class!
A lot (of)
- It is used together with all kinds of nouns (countable plural and uncountable). For example: there are a lot of raspberries in the forest. / There are many raspberries in the forest.
- It is translated as “many”, “many”, “much”, “many”. For example: My mother doesn’t have a lot of Free Time. / My mother doesn’t have much free time.
- It is used in informal contexts. For example: I’ve bought a lot of orange juice bottles. / I bought many bottles of orange juice.
- It is used in all kinds of sentences (affirmative, negative, interrogative). For example: she has done a lot of tests. / He has taken many exams.
- If used without the noun, the preposition is not used of. For example: she has done a lot. / He has done many.
Other uses of a lot (of)
- A lot of + demonstrative. Used a lot of together with demonstratives (this, these, that, those), possessive adjectives (for example: my, your), pronouns (it, us them) and articles (to, an, the). For example: A lot of his life was spent on helping others. / He spent much of his life helping others.
- A lot + comparative. Like much, is used together with comparative adjectives to emphasize the comparison in informal contexts. In that function it is an adverb. For example: I’m a lot shorter than a basketball player. / I’m much smaller than a basketball player.
- A lot + verb. Like much, can be a quantitative that refers to the verb (and not the noun). In this case it can be an adverb or a pronoun. For example: I don’t like this a lot. / I don’t really like this.
- Lots (of). It means the same thing and is used in the same contexts as a lot (of). Its use is very informal. For example: I’ve made lots of friends at school. / I have made a lot of friends at school.
Examples of sentences with many
- They don’t have many dogs.
They don’t have many dogs. - Does that building have many floors?
Does that building have many floors? - We haven’t walked many Thousands.
We haven’t walked many miles. - How many cats do you have?
How many cats do you have? - He waited for many weeks.
He waited for many weeks. - there will be many negative consequences for the inhabitants of the region.
There will be many negative consequences for the inhabitants of that region. - you will not have many opportunities like this one.
You won’t get many opportunities like this. - How many guests have you invited?
How many guests have you invited? - They have a big house with many rooms.
They have a big house with many rooms. - There aren’t many animals in the zoo.
There are not many animals in the zoo. - There aren’t many seats available.
There are not many seats available. - Will there be many questions?
Will there be many questions? - Many farms went broke last year.
Many farms went bankrupt last year. - This team has won many awards.
This team won many awards. - Many dogs are scared of fireworks.
Many dogs are scared by fireworks. - I don’t like many songs from this album.
I don’t like many songs on this record. - We have tried to help him many times.
We have tried to help you many times.
Examples of sentences with much
- He doesn’t have much patience.
He doesn’t have much patience. - This recipe doesn’t take much sugar.
This recipe does not have a lot of sugar. - I haven’t got much gas.
We don’t have much gasoline. - do you drink much coffee?
You drink a lot of coffee? - there’s not much money left.
There isn’t much money left. - we don’t have much food for dinner, we should order something.
We don’t have much food for dinner, we should order something. - I don’t have much luck.
I’m not very lucky. - Ben doesn’t have much energy today.
Ben doesn’t have much energy today. - Did you spend much money on this watch?
Did you spend a lot of money on this watch? - I don’t think we’ve made much progress.
I don’t think we’ve made much progress. - Don’t worry, he hasn’t lost much blood.
Don’t worry, he hasn’t lost much blood. - They don’t have much information about the state of events.
They do not have much information about the state of the situation. - is there much soda left in the bottle.
Is there a lot of soda left in the bottle? - we don’t have much in common.
We don’t have much in common. - Don’t use much jumped.
Don’t use a lot of salt. - The students don’t have much homework to do for tomorrow.
The students don’t have much homework to do tomorrow. - there’s not much kindness in the world.
There is not much good in the world.
Examples of sentences with a lot of
- you’ve lost a lot of weight.
You have lost a lot of weight. - A lot of workers joined the strike.
Many workers joined the strike. - A lot of my friends came to the party.
Many of my friends have come to the party. - A lot of furniture was ruined during the flood.
Many pieces of furniture were damaged during the flood. - He always has a lot of candy in his pockets.
He always has a lot of candies in his pockets. - We received a lot of good news.
We received a lot of good news. - A lot of my neighbors complained about the noise.
Many of my neighbors complained about the noise. - you should drink a lot of water before you work out.
You should drink a lot of water before training. - we need a lot of milk for this recipe.
We need a lot of milk for that recipe. - there will be a lot of people at her party.
There will be a lot of people at your party. - They made a lot of mistakes.
They made a lot of mistakes. - He’s smarter than a lot of children his age.
He is smarter than many children his age. - They seem to have a lot of questions.
It sounds like they have a lot of questions. - The accident caused him a lot of pain.
The accident caused him a lot of pain. - he has failed a lot of times.
It has failed many times. - A lot of people called you for your birthday.
Many people called you for your birthday.
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