The adjectives in English (small, long, short) are grammatical elements that serve to describe and qualify a noun (person, thing or place). An adjective is attributive (attributive adjective) when found immediately before the noun. For example: This is a great story. / This is a great story.
Depending on their position in the sentence, adjectives in English can be:
- attributive adjectives (attributive adjectives). When they are placed immediately before a noun. For example: a good joke beautiful woman amazing trip. And no: a trip amazing.
- predicative adjectives (predicative adjectives). When they are located separate from the noun they modify, after the verbs: to be (to be), feel (to feel), taste (to know), looks (show off), sound (Dream). For example: That idea sounds good.
Attributive adjectives, like all adjectives in English, have neither gender (masculine/feminine) nor number (singular/plural). For example: a brilliant student; some brilliant students.
Unlike Spanish, all adjectives in English are attributive, that is, they come before a noun (and not after). For example: a black dog (And no: a black dog).
Examples of attributive adjectives
- He had a strange feeling.
He had a strange feeling. - It was a wonderful experience.
It was a wonderful experience. - We entered a dark room.
We enter a dark room. - That’s a dangerous sport.
That is a dangerous sport. - We’ve installed two big windows.
We have installed two large windows. - It was a funny surprise.
It was a fun surprise. - We walked along the beautiful park.
We walked through the beautiful park. - Es una difficult game.
It is a difficult game. - It was a crazy idea.
It was a crazy idea. - I have green eyes.
Has green eyes. - Josh is an interesting person.
Josh is an interesting person. - The house has yellow walls.
The house has yellow walls. - He wears soft shirts.
Wear soft shirts. - We walked through the give up forest.
We walked through the thick forest. - I need some cool toilet.
I need fresh water. - Olivia has got long dark hair.
Olivia has long black hair. - Peter has an astonishing memory.
Peter has an amazing memory. - Thank you for the delicious meal.
Thanks for the delicious food. - we chose a narrow path.
We chose a narrow path. - I like French music.
I like French music. - Children sometimes make difficult questions.
Children sometimes ask difficult questions. - We are starting a shorts trip.
We are starting a short trip. - Can you think of a better solution?
Can you think of a better solution? - We need to talk about an important issue.
We need to talk about an important topic. - you have a very nice house.
You have a very nice house. - We’d like a big change.
We would like a big change. - She loves wearing long dresses.
She likes to wear long dresses. - He’s a very smart boy.
He is a very intelligent boy. - They need to come up with good ideas at the next meeting.
They need to come up with good ideas at the next meeting. - That’s my favorite movie.
That is my favorite movie. - Don’t make a hasty decision.
Don’t make a hasty decision. - This is a comfortable armchair.
This is a comfortable chair. - The students have some difficult exercises for homework.
The students have some difficult homework exercises. - The tree was full of yellow leaves.
The tree was full of yellow leaves. - She’s an honest woman.
She is an honest woman. - My father speaks three foreign languages.
My father speaks three foreign languages. - Ben always tells funny stories.
Ben always tells funny stories. - This is a very old city.
This is a very old city. - I have to make an urgent call.
I have to make an urgent call. - That’s a ridiculous lie.
It’s a ridiculous lie. - Do you have a big backpack?
Do you have a big backpack? - He’s a tall man.
He is a tall man. - That’s the right answer.
That’s the correct answer. - Throw away all the turn paper.
Discard all torn papers. - My grandfather is a patient man.
My grandfather is a patient man. - I’ve downloaded a great app.
I downloaded a spectacular application. - This is an amazing activity.
This is an amazing activity. - At the institute, we take care of small children.
At the institute, we take care of small children. - I’ve heard a beautiful new song on the radio this morning.
I heard a beautiful new song on the radio this morning. - I like the grid couch.
I like the red sofa.
Exception: There are some exceptional expressions in which the adjective is located immediately after the noun. For example: Princess Royaleverybody presentsomething good.
Other types of adjectives in English
Adjectives in English can be of different types:
- Adjectives. They describe characteristics of the noun. For example: happy (Merry), dry (dried), big (great).
- Demonstrative adjectives. They indicate the location and relationship with the noun. For example: Este (East), that (that).
- Quantitative adjectives. They indicate the amount of a noun that exists. For example: some (some), little (little bit), few (few).
- Possessive adjectives. They indicate a relationship of ownership or belonging. For example: my (me), your (your), his (his).
- Gentile adjectives. They express the place of origin. They are always written with capital letters. For example: French (French), Australian (Australian).
- numeral adjectives. They indicate specific quantities and positions in a series. For example: first (First), one (one), half (medium).
- participles adjectives. They express temporary qualities (-ed adjectives) or permanent (-ing adjectives). They derive from verbs. For example: worried (worried), surprising (amazing), exhausted (exhausted),
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