The product analogies They are those that establish a relationship between a word, which refers to a product, and another word, which refers to the person who produces it or the material with which it is manufactured. For example: The baker is to pie what he blacksmith is at horseshoe.
In this case, the pastry chef is the one who produces the cake and this sentence is compared with the second, in which it is established that the blacksmith is the one who produces the horseshoe.
Analogies establish comparisons between two pairs of words and it is not always easy to understand them. For example, to understand a product analogy, it is necessary to know the terms that refer to the agent and the object and how they are related.
Characteristics of analogies by product
- These analogies highlight the relationship between the raw material or agent and the product.
- Analogies are made up of two clauses that have a pair of words each. In these analogies one word refers to the producer and another to the product. For example: The Author is to book what he senator is at law. In the first clause is the producer, the author, and the product, the book. This clause is related to the second, in which there is also a producer, senator, and a product, law.
- Are asymmetric analogies, that is, that the terms are not equivalent and, therefore, are not interchangeable. If a word is moved, the comparison that establishes the analogy between one clause and another is broken. For example, in the sentence “The book is to the author what the senator is to the law”, the words books and author were interchanged and, therefore, there is no analogical relationship between the two pairs of words.
Examples of analogies by product
- The milk is at cream what the sand is to glass.
- The metal is to knife what he plastic is to glass.
- Construction worker that building What philosopher that theory.
- The orange is to juice what the wood is at desk.
- Tomatoes that sauce What Petroleum that gasoline.
- The Coal is to fire what he cotton is to trousers.
- Silk that handkerchief What steel that beam.
- The craftsman is to bracelet what he architect is to flat.
- potato that mashed potatoes What Prayed that necklace.
- The vegetable is at salad what the horny is to shoe.
- Wheat that bread What paper that notebook.
- The cocoa is to Chocolat what the bee is at honey.
- Corn that tortilla What cream that ice cream.
- The tailor is to costume what he musician is at song.
- The artist is to picture what he engineer is to bridge.
- Cook that plate What Dressmaker that dress.
- The ceramics is to vase what he teflon is at frying pan.
- Oil that margarine What milk that butter.
- The flour is at Pizza what he mud is at vessel.
- Cement that House What copper that tube.
- The Rubber is to tire what the seed is at plant.
- Baker that bread What sculptor that sculpture.
- The pitch is to asphalt what the cane is to sugar.
- Actor that monologue What journalist that News.
- The translator is at translation what he electrical technician is to cabling.
- Tree that firewood What silicon that fertilizer.
- The luthier is at guitar what he director is at film.
- Sunflower that oil What cellulose that paper.
- Screenwriter that script What reporter that interview.
- The iron is at gripper what he brick is at wall.
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