The development paragraphs They are those paragraphs in which the main ideas of the topic of a text are mentioned and explained. These paragraphs are used in different types of texts, both from the academic environment and from the journalistic environment, and they form the body of a text, which is after the introduction and before the conclusion.
A paragraph is a unit of text that is made up of one or more sentences, beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop. The texts are organized in such a way that each paragraph deals with a central idea from which secondary ideas emerge.
Generally, the first sentence of each development paragraph tends to make explicit what is the main point that will be explained or described. There are different development paragraphs:
- of enumeration. The main idea is stated and then the characteristics of that idea in the form of a list.
- of sequence. Different elements are mentioned in a spatial or temporal order and numbers or letters are often used to make the order explicit.
- compare or contrast. Two or more items are compared.
- of concepts. The main idea is stated and then clarifications, arguments, quotes and examples that develop the main idea are included.
- Of solving a problem. It has two parts: the first one states the problem and the second one presents the solution.
- cause-effect. An event or fact is stated and then its causes are explained.
Examples of development paragraphs
- The advertising campaign of the soft drink brand consists of three strategies: print advertising, since advertisements were included in magazines and newspapers; outdoor advertising, since billboards and billboards were included on public roads; and television commercials, since commercials were included in prime time. (enumeration paragraph)
- The investigation consists of five parts:
a. Research on the subject (includes reading the bibliography on the subject).
b. Elaboration of the hypothesis.
c. Verification of the hypothesis with experiments or with reasoning.
d. Analysis of the previous step.
and. Preparation of the conclusion. (sequence paragraph) - Plato and Aristotle had two very different ideas about art. Plato considered that art was deceptive, because it was a copy of a copy, that is, it was a copy of the material world which, according to the philosopher, was a copy of the world of ideas. Instead, Aristotle considered that art could convey a truth because he considered that it could be a mimesis of the real world. (contrast paragraph)
- Most consumers prefer to buy products in several installments than to buy them in one payment. According to a survey, 87% of consumers buy different products in installments, but only if they are installments without interest. The other 13% say they prefer to buy in one payment, in order to better control their expenses. (concept development paragraph)
- Many people have filed complaints because they have purchased apartments where the noise from the neighbors is constantly heard. How could it be fixed? According to construction experts who have already worked on these types of issues, one possible solution is to remodel apartments by placing soundproofing panels on the walls. Another possible solution is to establish rest hours in which loud noises cannot be produced. (problem solution paragraph)
- Forest fires have increased considerably in recent years. This phenomenon is a consequence of increased droughts, deforestation and temperatures. There are also other events that caused fires, but to a lesser extent, for example, the lack of control in these spaces, lightning, volcanic eruptions and accidents. (cause-effect paragraph)
- According to the latest study conducted, people do not separate recyclable waste for four reasons. The first is that many people do not know which items are recyclable and which are not, for example, many people believe that only paper is recyclable. The second is that they don’t know where they have to take this waste. The third is that they do not have enough space to have two or more baskets to separate the garbage. Finally, the fourth reason is that many people believe that recycling does not make much of a difference in reducing pollution. (enumeration paragraph)
- Papermaking consists of nine steps:
a. Trees are cut.
b. Tree branches and bark are removed.
c. Trees are cut into pieces to obtain vegetable fibers.
d. Vegetable fibers are mixed with chemicals to form a paste.
and. The paste is cleaned to whiten it.
F. The paste is introduced into rollers to press it and transform it into a sheet.
g. The pressed sheet is introduced into hot rollers to dry it.
h. The dried sheet is introduced into some rollers.
Yo. The sheet is cut to obtain the sheets of paper. (sequence paragraph) - According to the theory of colors, elaborated in the 18th century, there are warm and cold colors that produce different effects on the viewer. The warm colors of red, orange, and yellow produce feelings of joy, enthusiasm, and vitality. On the other hand, the cold colors, blue, green and violet, produce feelings of sadness, loneliness and tranquility. (contrast paragraph)
- Contrary to what is commonly believed, cats are highly social mammals. Although cats do not need other members of their species to survive, they can live with them and it has even been shown that cats that can leave their homes tend to meet other cats. In addition, these cats tend to show helpful behavior towards other members of the same species. For example, when a cat has babies, other adult cats search for it and bring the cat food. (concept paragraph)
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